Click Here GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 34, L21805, doi:[removed]2007GL031200, 2007 for

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• Sudden stratospheric warming
• Ozone depletion
• Extratropical cyclone
• Global climate model
• Atmospheric circulation
• Ozone layer
• Wind
• Quasi-biennial oscillation
• Atmospheric sciences
• Meteorology
• Atmospheric dynamics

The Gap between Simulation and Understanding in Climate Modeling BY ISAAC M. HELD

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• Computational science
• Global climate model
• Climate model
• Atmospheric model
• Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
• Scientific modelling
• Economic model
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
• Computer simulation
• Atmospheric sciences
• Science
• Climatology

Ocean Sci., 3, 43–53, 2007 www.ocean-sci.net[removed]/ © Author(s[removed]This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. Ocean Science

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• Aquatic ecology
• Earth
• Chemical oceanography
• Oxygen minimum zone
• Convection
• Global warming
• IPCC Fourth Assessment Report
• GFDL CM2.X
• Effects of global warming
• Climate change
• Environment

3504 JOURNAL OF CLIMATE VOLUME 21

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• Climate forcing
• Atmospheric thermodynamics
• Psychrometrics
• Global warming
• Cloud feedback
• Radiative forcing
• Climate
• Cloud forcing
• Climate sensitivity
• Atmospheric sciences
• Climatology
• Meteorology

1. Transport and mixing 1.1 The material derivative Let V ( x, t ) be the velocity of a fluid at the point x = ( x, y, z ) and time t . Consider also some scalar field χ ( x, t ) such as the temperature or density. We a

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• Physics
• Hyperbolic partial differential equations
• Heat transfer
• Vector calculus
• Fluid dynamics
• Viscosity
• Symbol
• Incompressible flow
• Advection
• Calculus
• Fluid mechanics
• Mathematical analysis

Vol 441|4 May 2006|doi:[removed]nature04744 LETTERS Weakening of tropical Pacific atmospheric circulation due to anthropogenic forcing Gabriel A. Vecchi1, Brian J. Soden2, Andrew T. Wittenberg1, Isaac M. Held1, Ants Leet

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• Tropical meteorology
• Physical oceanography
• Climate history
• Climate forcing
• Global warming
• Walker circulation
• Global climate model
• Climate model
• Solar variation
• Atmospheric sciences
• Meteorology
• Climatology

Notes on the GFDL regional atmospheric model (“ZETAC”) Stephen Garner [removed] 1. Overview ZETAC is a regional atmospheric model developed at GFDL. It began as a terrain-following hydrostatic model and l

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• Cylindrical coordinate system
• Atmospheric dynamics
• Partial differential equations
• Wave mechanics
• Mathematics
• Symbol
• Primitive equations
• Coordinate systems
• Dimensional analysis
• Measurement

LARRY WAYNE HOROWITZ Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory/NOAA  Princeton University 201 Forrestal Road  Princeton, NJ[removed]6520  Fax[removed]  [removed]  http://www.gfdl.n

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-3.13. Scaling principles and filtered models 3.1 Incompressibility Ignoring gravity for the moment, consider a fluid with uniform density ρ 0 in a state of rest. Disturb this state with a perturbation that is of small

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• Dynamics
• Water waves
• Hydrostatics
• Introductory physics
• Boussinesq approximation
• Buoyancy
• Fluid statics
• Gravity wave
• Incompressible flow
• Fluid mechanics
• Physics
• Fluid dynamics

AUGUST[removed]CHEN ET AL. 2899

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• Rossby wave
• Extratropical cyclone
• Wind
• Atmospheric circulation
• Westerlies
• Troposphere
• Cyclone
• Low-pressure area
• Jet stream
• Atmospheric sciences
• Meteorology
• Atmospheric dynamics