University of Turku / University of Central Lancashire / University of Helsinki / Finland Jeremiah Horrocks Institute / Finland Finnish Meteorological Institute / /
IndustryTerm
empirical cut-off energy / power-law / linear law / analytical solutions / cut-off energy / real time / maximum energy / simulated energy spectra / energy spectrum / low-energy plasma / reference energy / canonical power-law spectrum / energy / power-law spectral index constant / gas compression ratio / cut-off energy resulting / proton energy / particle energy spectrum / nite maximum energy / gas compression ratio rg / space-weather applications / power law / maximum proton energy / low-energy particles / energy-dependent value / power-law part / power-law index / /
OperatingSystem
Xp / /
Organization
Finland Jeremiah Horrocks Institute / Finland Finnish Meteorological Institute / University of Turku / University of Central Lancashire / Department of Physics / African Union / Center for Science Ltd. / National Aeronautics and Space Administration / University of Helsinki / European Union / /
Person
Eq / Fig / Table / /
Position
simple semi-analytical model of a foreshock region / Semi-analytical foreshock model / Finland *Corresponding author / model / length and de Hoffmann-Teller / simulation model in Eq / /
J. Space Weather Space Clim[removed]A08 DOI: [removed]swsc[removed] R. Vainio et al., Published by EDP Sciences 2014 OPEN