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City Tassinari / Arnold / Schwartzkroin / Philadelphia / Pennacchio / Probst / Springfield / Gallaredo / Medine / Stone / Bakiler / London / San Diego / / Company Lehesjoki AE / Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Elsevier Inc. / Pullman / Wilson / physio- From / Academic Press / Maydell BV / Lennox / Case / Rostrocaudal / / Currency USD / pence / / Facility LABORATORY TESTS Neurophysiologic Studies Other Tests Cortical / University School / / IndustryTerm imaging / therapy of other myoclonic disorders / treatment for myoclonus due to autoimmune disorders / treatment for movement disorders / synergist / / MedicalCondition Microcephaly / reticular reflex myoclonus / myoclonic jerks / Neoplasms / lipidoses / generalized epilepsy / dysarthria / HIV / dementia / seizures / Sialidosis / generalized epilepsies / involuntary movement / neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis / Choreiform movements / essential myoclonus / mitochondrial disorders / dyskinesia / chorea / Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 / drowsiness / injury / nevus / disorder / Sturge-Weber syndrome / symptomatic myoclonus / tuberous sclerosis / diarrhea / generalized seizures / metabolic disorders / restless legs / illness / hypoglycemia / tonic-clonic seizures / action myoclonus / mitochondrial encephalomyopathy / infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis / tumor / autoimmune disorders / MELAS / Mental retardation / hereditary / Rett's syndrome / hyperreflexia / Cardiomyopathy / cancer / Tumors / Hypothyroidism / Hallervorden-Spatz disease / mitochondrial disease / proximal and distal generalized myoclonus / spinal myoclonus / generalized seizure / cognitive impairment / myoclonic jerk / Nonepileptic myoclonus / myoclonus epilepsies / fever / movement-induced action myoclonus / Angelman syndrome / movement disorders / dyskinesias / Involuntary movements / dystonic and segmental myoclonus / encephalitis / diseases / lysosomal storage diseases / Reflex myoclonus / epilepsy / Dermatosis / asterixis / infection / positive myoclonus / dystonia / deficiency / DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Myoclonus / Depression / severe myoclonus / disorders / positive and negative myoclonus / spinocerebellar ataxia / Myoclonus / Physiologic myoclonus / movement disorder / superficially similar dyskinesias / childhood absence epilepsy / Alopecia / Infantile spasms / tremor / Cortical reflex myoclonus / neurologic disorder / partial epilepsy / Deafness / encephalopathy / obesity / hydranencephaly / eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome / Lipomas / epileptic myoclonus / Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome / restlessness / neurocutaneous disorders / Opsoclonus / infections / primary generalized epilepsy / cortical Epilepsy / ataxia / Myoclonus epilepsy / cerebellar ataxia / Uremia / negative myoclonus / disease / Lafora disease / benign neonatal sleep myoclonus / progressive myoclonus epilepsy / spasms / Paraneoplastic syndromes / prion diseases / nocturnal myoclonus / epilepsies / lactic acidosis / hepatic failure / myoclonic epilepsy / mitochondrial myopathies / Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses / Batten disease / biotinidase deficiency / MERRF / Meningitis / essential tremor / nonketotic hyperglycinemia / syndrome / subcortical myoclonus / palatal myoclonus / / MedicalTreatment oral contraceptives / Immunotherapy / adjunctive therapy / Pharmacotherapy / antibiotics / Botox / plasmapheresis / / Organization National Pediatric Myoclonus Center / World Health Organization / American Medical Association Research and Education Foundation / Florence A / Southern Illinois University School of Medicine / / Person Ann Neurol / MELAS PEO / Arch Neurol / Ann Trop Paediatr / Clin Pediatr / Michael R . Pranzatelli / / Position author / Major / MP / / Product Topiramate / Zonisamide / nadolol / clonazepam / Ethosuximide / acetazolamide / phenytoin / Baclofen / Lamotrigine / Gabapentin / glycine / azathioprine / Primidone / cyclophosphamide / carbamazepine / lorazepam / Flumazenil / / ProvinceOrState Nebraska / Louisiana / British Columbia / Montana / California / Illinois / Pennsylvania / Arkansas / / Region Southern Illinois / / TVStation Kida / / Technology diagnostic tests / positional cloning / Magnetic resonance imaging / spectroscopy / Genotype / AV / tomography / antibodies / ATM / / SocialTag 
Myoclonus in Childhood Michael R . Pranzatelli The term "myoclonus" sounds esoteric, yet it is part of our normal physiology, occurring as a muscle jerk on drowsiness or falling asleep, during rapid eye movement (REM) sl