electoral systems / advertising case / mass media / free media / campaign communications / /
Person
Paul Lazarsfeld / George Bush / Michael Dukakis / McPhee / John Zaller / Berelson / /
PoliticalEvent
presidential election / /
Position
original model of economic voting / incumbent candidate / Model of Economic Voting Models / King / simple model of economic voting / politician / Private Information Held / /
The Paradox of Minimal Effects Stephen Ansolabehere C E N T R A L T O T H E S T U DY O F campaigns and elections lies a paradox.