Kjeller / White Plains / Southampton / New York / Oxford / Norwell / Logan / Lummerzheim / London / Edinburgh / /
Company
J. A. E. / Imperial College Press / /
Country
Norway / United Kingdom / /
Currency
pence / USD / / /
Facility
Theory Institute / Stable Auroral Red / Utah State University / Geophysical Institute / University of Southampton / H. Zhu Geophysical Institute / University of Alaska / University of Alaska Fairbanks / /
IndustryTerm
Energy conservation / plasma-neutral gas / characteristic energy / low energy / high energy auroral electron / energy range / energy flux / low characteristic energy / energy production rate / energy loss / energy deposition / mean energy / heated electron gas / energy dissipation functions / thermal energy / electron energy source / subsequent ion-chemical reactions / energy spectrum / low energy precipitation / required energy / electron energy / energy / energy source / internal binding energy / electron energy equation / energy degradation / average energy / kinetic energy / low energy electron precipitation / energy deposition rate / satellite observations / low energy power law / high energy tail / energy equations / precipitated electron energy / sufficient energy / energy losses / higher precipitating energy fluxes / low energy electron impact / energy deposition rates / numerical solution / /
NaturalFeature
Auroral heights / /
OperatingSystem
EXOS / /
Organization
Geophysical Institute / National Science Foundation / Theory Institute / Cambridge Univ. / Physics Department / IUGG Univ. / Research Council of Norway / USA Ø. Lie-Svendsen Norwegian Defense Research Establishment / Kjeller / Norway M. H. Rees and B. S. Lanchester Physics Department / American Geophysical Union / Univ. of Alaska / University of Alaska / Fairbanks / Utah State University / Air Force / International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics / University of Southampton / H. Zhu Geophysical Institute / /
Person
Lie Zhu / Arthur Richmond / Birk / OTTO ET AL / William K. Peterson / /
Position
MSIS representative / ThermosphereIonosphere-Mesosphere-Electrodynamic General / observer / the rays were described as red / /
ProvinceOrState
Alaska / Aurora / New York / Utah / Massachusetts / /
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 108, NO. A4, 8017, doi:2002JA009423, 2003 Excitation of tall auroral rays by ohmic heating in field-aligned current filaments at F region heights A. Otto, D. Lummerzheim, an