Germany / Nepal / Yemen / Tonga / Nicaragua / Saudi Arabia / Kiribati / Haiti / Algeria / Tunisia / Guatemala / Bangladesh / Tajikistan / Mexico / Albania / Serbia / South Africa / Honduras / Zimbabwe / Lesotho / Egypt / Sri Lanka / Colombia / Belgium / Turkey / Malaysia / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Russia / Jordan / Pakistan / Austria / United States / Brazil / Vietnam / Canada / Australia / Portugal / Moldova / Serbia and Montenegro / Nigeria / United Kingdom / Cape Verde / Philippines / China / Morocco / Jamaica / Lebanon / Spain / India / /
Currency
USD / /
IndustryTerm
finance authorities / bank transaction / foreign currency bank accounts / financial systems / bank presence / offer remittance services / nonfinancial services / investment systems / formal financial infrastructure / remittance services / food / bank accounts / wider networks / financial services / information technology / oil boom / /
NaturalFeature
Persian Gulf / Sea Island / /
Organization
International Monetary Fund / Bangladesh Bank / Movement of Persons / UN Statistics Division / Center for Latin America Monetary Studies / G-8 / World Bank / Remittances Chapter / European Union / Multilateral Investment Fund of the Inter-American Development Bank / /
Person
Luna Martinez / /
Position
official development assistance / considerable Official / debt and portfolio equity Official development assistance / general financial services tax15 / /
ProvinceOrState
Kerala / /
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa / East Africa / Middle East / North Africa / Persian Gulf / East Asia / Latin America / Central Asia / South Asia / Southeast Asia / Eastern Europe / /
Technology
information technology / technology of money transfers / /
4 Trends, Determinants, and Macroeconomic Effects of Remittances Chapter 3 reviewed the trends, opportunities, and policy challenges associated with international migration. It also introduced the