Works Military Enterprises / Civil Service Public Utilities / Infrastructure / /
Country
Egypt / Yemen / United States / Israel / /
Currency
USD / / /
IndustryTerm
self-perpetuating military networks / /
Organization
Carnegie Endowment / General Intelligence Directorate / Military Society / Carnegie Endowment for International Peace / Interior Ministry / International Peace Publications Department / Carnegie Middle East Center / Egypt’s Military Society / Supreme Council of the Armed Forces / /
Person
Caste After / Muhammad Naguib / Mohamed Morsi / Field Marshal / Anwar al-Sadat / Gamal Abdel Nasser / Caste Civilians / Abdul-Halim Abu-Ghazalah / Anouar Abdel-Malek / Hosni Mubarak / / /
Position
Major General / author / Colonel / Prime Minister / president / elected president / senior officer / defense minister / Marshal / lieutenant general / Officer / Lieutenant / sociologist / Brigadier / /
Above the state The Officers’ Republic in Egypt Yezid Sayigh MIDDLE EAST | AUGUST 2012