dissipated energy / codes and computer chips / human technology standards / genetic control systems / free energy / minimum possible energy dissipation / biological systems / high energy metastable state / satellite communications / possible lower energy molecular states / maximum energy / maximum potential energy / verbal communications / minimum energy dissipation / inefficient macroscopic device / law bound / possible solutions / Communications efficiency / Communications coding / energy difference / molecular systems / energy / unavoidable thermal noise energy / non-specific binding energy / energy dissipation / kinetic energy / satellite engineers / law relationship / info/energy / bits/site / communications systems / potential energy / gas constant / excess photon energy / thermal noise energy / information processing maximum / given energy dissipation / energy changes / sphere energy vibrations / /
Organization
National Cancer Institute / Center for Cancer Research Nanobiology Program / /
Person
Mikhail Kashlev / Cutler / Carrie Paterson / Amar Klar / Bert Gold / Barry Zeeberg / Peter Lemkin / Lynn Bayer / Ryan Shultzaberger / Hong Qian / Danielle Needle / Herbert A. Schneider / Sorina Eftim / John Spouge / Peter Thomas / Martin Bier / Ilya Lyakhov / Pierce / Alex Mitrophanov / Peter Rogan / Peyman Khalichi / Blake Sweeney / Claude Shannon / Frederick / John Garavelli / / /
Published online (day) (monthNucleic Acids Research, 2010, Vol. ?, No. ? 1–14 doi:nar/gkn000 70% efficiency of bistate molecular machines