MIT Press / Computer-Communication Networks / Cellular Networks / New York Times / Alcatel-Lucent / Amdahl / International Energy Agency / AT&T / Copper Cable Systems / Ge / Bloomberg / Futuresource Consulting / Juniper Networks / John Wiley & Sons / Skype / /
Country
United States / /
Currency
USD / /
Facility
Outnumber Cells Towers / Cell towers / Great Pyramid of Giza / University of Minnesota / /
IndustryTerm
Internet access / video conferencing vs. business travel / oil consumption / transportation / energy intensive / Internet Traffic Studies / energy waste / telephony / Internet Energy / energy challenges / energy-efficient devices / emergy-electricity tradeoff / energy sources / society energy / green networking research / obvious end systems / energy use / added energy cost / Internet energy consumption / private/secret systems / telecom infrastructure / human energy / manufacturing processes / energy / 3D printing centers / typical server / Internet hardware / data centers / societal energy consumption / Internet traffic / 3D printing / Network electricity use / energy consumption / perunit wall-socket electricity consumption / packet delivery energy / energy statistics / Internet use / Internet devices / electricity consumption / business air travel / telecommunications / energy losses / manufacturing / computing / end-system applications / Internet energy use / energy transformation hierarchies / end-user devices / off-grid systems / Internet Total power / huge already-built infrastructure / wireless base stations / end systems / substantial energy cost / physical media / lower energy cost / end devices / embodied energy / colossal energy use / Environmental accounting / estimated total Internet power consumption / enduser devices / personal computing / router-like devices / pervasive oil bottleneck / Internet functionality / Internet Barath Raghavan / wall-socket electricity usage / oil / lost energy / energy-efficient networking research / electricity use / Internet maintenance / replacement energy cost / infrastructure devices / energy production / energy costs / electricity / energy viability / cloud/server infrastructure / data center electricity / printing / energy-efficiency / software / societal energy use / energy-efficient networking / energy investment / Use networking / electronics / non-exhaustive Internet census / air travel / oil production / transmission infrastructure / transportation system / fabrication technologies / require refining existing manufacturing processes / /
OperatingSystem
Linux / /
Organization
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency / UC Berkeley / MIT / International Air Transport Association / Congress / University of Minnesota / Environmental Protection Agency / /
Person
P. Kasparek / V / Justin Ma / / /
Position
General / cloud-based model of personal computing / /
Product
iPhone / /
ProvinceOrState
Minnesota / New Jersey / /
PublishedMedium
New York Times / IEEE Spectrum / New Jersey Monthly / Businessweek / /
The Energy and Emergy of the Internet Barath Raghavan and Justin Ma ICSI and UC Berkeley ABSTRACT