Switzerland / Nicaragua / Ecuador / Northern Ireland / Mexico / Cyprus / Serbia / Macedonia / South Africa / Sudan / Montenegro / Sri Lanka / Colombia / Indonesia / Belgium / France / Bosnia and Herzegovina / Russia / United States / Panama / Democratic Republic of Congo / Canada / Moldova / Serbia and Montenegro / Nigeria / United Kingdom / Ethiopia / Papua New Guinea / Iraq / Ukraine / Lebanon / India / Ireland / /
Facility
Yes Yes Legal entrenchment Presidential No / /
IndustryTerm
ethnic / institutional solutions / political party law demanding / collective presidential systems / electoral systems / unitary and federal systems / parliamentary systems / consociational systems / prominent such electoral systems / /
Organization
Organisation of the State / State Union / UN Security Council / civil society / Secretariat for Co-ordinating / /
Person
Donald Horowitz / Philip G. Roeder / Donald Rothchild / Sandra Joireman / John McGarry / Arend Lijphart / Dayton Accords / Donald L. Horowitz / Andreas Wimmer / Legislative / Benjamin Reilly / Timothy D. Sisk / /
PoliticalEvent
democratic elections / /
Position
president / Government system Presidential Executive / Governor / powerful elected official / executive / representative / /